Malinga ndi deta yaposachedwa ya kasitomu, kayendetsedwe ka malonda ku China pa dichloromethane (DCM) ndi trichloromethane (TCM) mu February 2025 ndi miyezi iwiri yoyambirira ya chaka idawonetsa kusintha kwa zinthu, kuwonetsa kusinthasintha kwa kufunikira kwapadziko lonse lapansi komanso kuthekera kopanga zinthu m'nyumba.
Dichloromethane: Kutumiza Kunja Kumakulitsa Kukula
Mu February 2025, China idatumiza matani 9.3 a dichloromethane, zomwe zidawonetsa kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa 194.2% pachaka. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zidatumizidwa kuchokera ku Januwale mpaka February 2025 zidakwana matani 24.0, zomwe zidatsika ndi 64.3% poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi mu 2024.
Kutumiza kunja kunanena nkhani yosiyana. Mu February, matani 16,793.1 a DCM adatumizidwa kunja, kuwonjezeka kwa 74.9% chaka ndi chaka, pomwe kutumiza kunja kwa miyezi iwiri yoyambirira kudafika matani 31,716.3, kukwera ndi 34.0%. South Korea idadziwika kuti ndi malo ofunikira kwambiri mu February, kutumiza matani 3,131.9 (18.6% ya kutumiza konse), kutsatiridwa ndi Turkey (matani 1,675.9, 10.0%) ndi Indonesia (matani 1,658.3, 9.9%). Kwa Januwale-Febuluwale, South Korea idapitilizabe patsogolo ndi matani 3,191.9 (10.1%), pomwe Nigeria (matani 2,672.7, 8.4%) ndi Indonesia (matani 2,642.3, 8.3%) zidakwera pamndandanda.
Kukwera kwakukulu kwa kutumiza kunja kwa DCM kukuwonetsa kukula kwa mphamvu zopangira ku China komanso mitengo yopikisana pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi, makamaka pa zosungunulira zamafakitale ndi ntchito zamankhwala. Akatswiri amati kukulaku kudachitika chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa kufunikira kuchokera ku mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene komanso kusintha kwa unyolo wogulira zinthu m'misika yayikulu yaku Asia.
Trichloromethane: Kutumiza Kunja Kwatsika Kukuwonetsa Mavuto A Msika
Malonda a Trichloromethane adapereka chithunzi chofooka. Mu February 2025, China idatumiza matani ochepa a 0.004 a TCM, pomwe kutumiza kunja kudatsika ndi 62.3% pachaka kufika pa matani 40.0. Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zidatumizidwa kunja kwa Januware-February kudafanana ndi izi, kutsika ndi 100.0% kufika pa matani 0.004, ndipo kutumiza kunja kudatsika ndi 33.8% kufika pa matani 340.9.
South Korea inali ndi mphamvu kwambiri pa kutumiza katundu kunja kwa dziko la TCM, ndipo inatenga 100.0% ya katundu wotumizidwa mu February (matani 40.0) ndi 81.0% (matani 276.1) m'miyezi iwiri yoyambirira. Argentina ndi Brazil zonse zinali ndi 7.0% (matani 24.0) ya katundu yense kuyambira Januware mpaka February.
Kuchepa kwa kutumiza kunja kwa TCM kukuwonetsa kuchepa kwa kufunikira kwa dziko lonse, komwe kungagwirizane ndi malamulo okhudza chilengedwe omwe akuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito kwake mu mafiriji ndi kuwongolera kokhwima pa ntchito zokhudzana ndi chlorofluorocarbon (CFC). Owona zamakampani akuwona kuti kuyang'ana kwambiri njira zina zobiriwira ku China kungalepheretse kupanga ndi kugulitsa TCM pakapita nthawi.
Zotsatira za Msika
Kusiyanasiyana kwa DCM ndi TCM kukuwonetsa zochitika zazikulu mu gawo la mankhwala. Ngakhale DCM imapindula ndi kusinthasintha kwake popanga ndi kusungunula zinthu, TCM ikukumana ndi mavuto chifukwa cha zovuta zokhazikika. Udindo wa China monga wogulitsa kunja wamkulu wa DCM ukhoza kukulirakulira, koma ntchito zapadera za TCM zitha kupitirira kuchepa pokhapokha ngati ntchito zatsopano zamafakitale ziyamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ogula padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka ku Asia ndi Africa, akuyembekezeka kudalira kwambiri zinthu zaku China za DCM, pomwe misika ya TCM ingasinthe kupita kwa opanga mankhwala apadera kapena madera omwe alibe mfundo zolimba zoteteza chilengedwe.
Gwero la Deta: China Customs, February 2025
Nthawi yotumizira: Epulo-17-2025