Ethanol (yomwe imadziwika kuti mowa) ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chachilengedwe chomwe chili ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Ntchito zazikulu ndi ntchito za ethanol ndi izi:
① Zakumwa: Ethanol ndiye gawo lalikulu la zakumwa zoledzeretsa ndipo zimatha kupangidwa kudzera mu kuwiritsa shuga ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
② Wothira Majeremusi: Mayankho a ethanol a 70%-75% ali ndi mphamvu zophera majeremusi ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza matenda a m'nyumba komanso m'chipatala.
③ Mafuta a magalimoto: Ethanol ikhoza kusakanizidwa kukhala mafuta a galimoto, kukhala gwero la mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso komanso zoyera.
④ Chosungunulira chachilengedwe: Ethanol ndi chosungunulira chachilengedwe chabwino kwambiri chomwe chingathe kusungunula zinthu zambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri ngati chosungunulira popanga mafakitale ndi kafukufuku wasayansi.
⑤ Zipangizo zopangira mankhwala: Ethanol ingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga zinthu zopangira mankhwala monga acetaldehyde, ethyl acetate, ndi ethylamine, komanso ndi zinthu zopangira mankhwala, utoto, utoto, sopo, ndi zinthu zina.
⑥ Ntchito mu zamoyo: Anhydrous ethanol ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchotsa utoto kuchokera ku ma chloroplast.
⑦ Kuchepetsa malungo: Mankhwala a ethanol a 25%-50% angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochepetsa malungo, chifukwa amathandiza kuziziritsa thupi.
⑧ Chisamaliro: Mankhwala a mowa a 40%-50% angagwiritsidwe ntchito kusambitsa anthu omwe akhala pabedi kwa nthawi yayitali.
Mwachidule, ethanol imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'magawo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, chisamaliro chaumoyo, kupanga mafakitale, ndi kafukufuku wasayansi.
Nthawi yotumizira: Januwale-14-2026