Cyclohexane mafakitale kalasi cyclohexane ndi mkulu chiyero
Kufotokozera
| Dzina lazogulitsa | Cyclohexane | |
| Zotsatira Zoyendera | ||
| Ntchito Yoyendera | Magawo oyezera | Zotsatira Zoyenerera |
| Maonekedwe | Chotsani Colorless njira | Chotsani Colorless njira |
| Chiyero | 99.9% (WT) | 99.95% |
| Chiyero (20/20 ℃) | g/cm³ | 0.779 |
| Chromaticity | Hazen (Pt-Co) | 10.00 |
| Crystallization point | ℃ | 5.80 |
| Refractive index | ND20 | 1.426-1.428 |
| Mtundu wowiritsa | ℃ | 80-81 |
| M'madzi | ppm | 30 |
| Sulfure yonse | ppm | 1 |
| 100 ℃ zotsalira | g / 100 ml | Sizinazindikirike |
Kulongedza
160kg / ng'oma
Katundu
Madzi opanda mtundu. Khalani ndi fungo lapadera. Kutentha kukakhala kopitilira 57℃, kumatha kusakanikirana ndi ethanol ya anhydrous, methanol, benzene, ether, acetone ndi zina zotero, koma osasungunuka m'madzi. Zoyaka kwambiri, nthunzi yake ndi mpweya zimatha kupanga chisakanizo chophulika, pakakhala moto wotseguka, kutentha kwakukulu kumaphulika mosavuta. Kulumikizana ndi oxidizing wothandizira kumayambitsa kuyabwa kwamphamvu komanso kuyaka. Pamoto, zotengera zotenthetsera zili pachiwopsezo chophulika. Mpweya wake ndi wolemera kuposa mpweya, ukhoza kufalikira patali kwambiri pamalo otsika, pamene gwero lamoto lidzagwiranso moto.
Njira
Benzene idapangidwa ndi hydrogenated ndi chothandizira cha anhydrous ferric chloride. Ndiye osambitsidwa ndi sodium carbonate njira ndi distilled kupeza koyera cyclohexane.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafakitale
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, caprolactam, adipic acid ndi nayiloni 6, etc. Cyclohexane imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popanga cyclohexanol ndi cyclohexanone (pafupifupi 90%), ndikupanganso adipic acid ndi caprolactam. Ndi ma monomers omwe amapanga polyamide. Kuchuluka kwa mafakitale, zosungunulira zokutira, utomoni, mafuta, mafuta a parafini, mphira wa butyl ndi zina zosungunulira zabwino kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, cyclohexane imagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'makampani opanga mankhwala, pakuphatikizana kwamankhwala azachipatala. Cyclohexane ndiyoyenera kwambiri kusungunulira rabara ya styrene butadiene, kumwa kwake nthawi zambiri kumakhala kuwirikiza kanayi kuchuluka kwa chakudya. 90% ya cyclohexane amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga cyclohexanone, yomwe ndi mankhwala apakatikati popanga caprolactam ndi adipic acid. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati zosungunulira wamba, chromatographic kusanthula zinthu muyezo, photoresist zosungunulira ndi organic synthesis.