Cyclohexane CYC yokhala ndipamwamba kwambiri
Mafotokozedwe Akatundu
Ndi ya okosijeni yomwe imachokera ku organic hydrocarbon, madzi opanda mtundu kapena achikasu owoneka bwino okhala ndi fungo la nthaka.
Pang'ono sungunuka m'madzi ndi sungunuka mu zosungunulira organic monga alcohols, etha, acetone etc. Amanunkhira peppermint pamene ali pang'ono Phenol.Zimawoneka zopepuka zachikasu komanso fungo lamphamvu lonunkha likakhala ndi zonyansa kapena kusunga nthawi yayitali.
Zoyaka, zachiwawa zimachitikira mukakumana ndi okosijeni.
Cyclohexanone makamaka ntchito monga organic zakuthupi kupanga ndi zosungunulira mu makampani Mwachitsanzo, akhoza kupasuka mapadi nitrate, utoto, utoto, etc.
Cyclohexanone ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chamankhwala, chomwe chili pakati pa nayiloni, caprolactam ndi adipic acid. Ndiwofunikiranso kusungunulira mafakitale, monga utoto, makamaka kwa omwe ali ndi ulusi wa nitrifying, ma polima a vinyl chloride ndi copolymers kapena penti ya methacrylate polima. .
Chosungunulira chowiritsa chochuluka chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zodzoladzola monga kupukuta msomali. Nthawi zambiri chimasakanizidwa ndi zosungunulira zotsika zowira komanso zosungunulira zosungunulira kuti zitheke kukhazikika komanso kukhuthala koyenera.
Zofotokozera Zamalonda
| Zinthu Zowunika | Kufotokozera | |||
| Mtengo wapamwamba | Sitandade yoyamba | Sitandade yachiwiri | ||
| Maonekedwe | Mandala madzi opanda zinyalala | |||
| Mtundu (Hazen) | ≤15 | ≤25 | - | |
| Kuchulukana (g/cm2) | 0.946-0.947 | 0.944-0.948 | 0.944-0.948 | |
| Distillation range (0°C,101.3kPa) | 153.0-157.0 | 153.0-157.0 | 152.0-157.0 | |
| Kutentha kwapakati | ≤1.5 | ≤3.0 | ≤5.0 | |
| Chinyezi | ≤0.08 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.20 | |
| Acidity | ≤0.01 | ≤0.01 | - | |
| Chiyero | ≥99.8 | ≥99.5 | ≥99.0 | |
Zochitika za Ntchito
1. Organic kaphatikizidwe: cyclohexane ndi zofunika zosungunulira mu organic kaphatikizidwe, nthawi zambiri ntchito acylation, cyclization anachita, makutidwe ndi okosijeni anachita ndi zina zimachitikira, angapereke kufunika anachita zinthu ndi mankhwala zokolola.
2. Mafuta owonjezera: cyclohexane angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chowonjezera cha mafuta ndi dizilo, chomwe chingathe kusintha chiwerengero cha octane cha mafuta ndikupangitsa kuti mafuta azikhala bwino.
3. Zosungunulira: cyclohexane ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito ngati zosungunulira m'mafakitale ena amankhwala, monga kutulutsa mafuta a nyama ndi zomera, kuchotsa inki yachilengedwe, kukonzekera zachipatala, ndi zina zotero.
4. Chothandizira: Pogwiritsa ntchito oxidizing cyclohexane ku cyclohexanone, cyclohexanone ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zopangira zopangira nylon 6 ndi nylon 66. Choncho, cyclohexane ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chothandizira pokonzekera cyclohexanone.
Kusungirako
Ponena za kusungirako kwa cyclohexane, iyenera kusungidwa pamalo ozizira, owuma komanso mpweya wabwino.Pakusungirako ndikugwiritsa ntchito, machitidwe a okosijeni, ma acid amphamvu ndi zoyambira ziyenera kupewedwa kupewa ngozi zachitetezo.Chenjezo: cyclohexane ndi yoyaka komanso yosakhazikika, choncho tsatirani njira zodzitetezera mukamayigwira.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kuyenera kupewedwa kwa nthawi yaitali ndi dzuwa kuti tipewe kusintha kwa mankhwala.